base.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
音乐分析器抽象基类
定义统一的分析器接口
"""
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Dict, Optional, Any, List, Set
# 字典定义:所有有效的字段值
VALID_GENRES: Set[str] = {
"流行",
"电子/舞曲",
"摇滚/金属",
"说唱",
"民谣/原声",
"国风",
"爵士/Soul",
"古典",
"轻音乐/Ambient",
"二次元/ACG",
"其它",
}
VALID_SUB_GENRES: Dict[str, Set[str]] = {
"流行": {"华语流行", "欧美流行", "日韩流行", "R&B", "抒情"},
"电子/舞曲": {"House", "Future Bass", "Dubstep", "Synthwave", "Trance", "Techno"},
"摇滚/金属": {"流行摇滚", "独立摇滚", "重金属", "朋克", "后摇"},
"说唱": {"Trap", "Old School", "Boombap", "Melodic Rap", "中文说唱"},
"民谣/原声": {"城市民谣", "校园民谣", "故事民谣", "乡村", "Indie Folk"},
"国风": {"古风", "戏腔", "新中式", "水墨风", "国潮"},
"爵士/Soul": {"传统爵士", "Smooth Jazz", "Fusion", "Neo-Soul", "Blues"},
"古典": {"管弦乐", "钢琴曲", "协奏曲", "室内乐", "歌剧"},
"轻音乐/Ambient": {"钢琴独奏", "Lo-fi", "冥想音乐", "氛围电子", "白噪音"},
"二次元/ACG": {"动画OST", "Vocaloid", "游戏音乐", "萌系", "燃系"},
"其它": {"世界音乐", "实验音乐", "儿歌", "戏曲", "网络热歌"},
}
VALID_LANGUAGES: Set[str] = {
"普通话",
"粤语",
"英语",
"韩语",
"闽南语",
"蒙语",
"俄语",
"藏语",
"其他",
}
LANGUAGE_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {
"国语": "普通话",
"中文": "普通话",
"汉语": "普通话",
"普通话": "普通话",
"广东话": "粤语",
"粤语": "粤语",
"英文": "英语",
"英语": "英语",
"韩文": "韩语",
"朝鲜语": "韩语",
"韩语": "韩语",
"闽南话": "闽南语",
"台语": "闽南语",
"闽南语": "闽南语",
"蒙语": "蒙语",
"蒙古语": "蒙语",
"俄文": "俄语",
"俄语": "俄语",
"藏文": "藏语",
"藏语": "藏语",
"其它": "其他",
"其他": "其他",
"地方语言": "其他",
"日语": "其他",
}
VALID_EMOTIONS: Set[str] = {
"喜庆",
"浪漫",
"雄壮",
"庄重",
"激情",
"快乐",
"励志",
"期待",
"甜蜜",
"感动",
"搞笑",
"祝福",
"温暖",
"宣泄",
"悲壮",
"愤怒",
"沉重",
"思念",
"紧张",
"恐怖",
"孤独",
"伤感",
"忧郁",
"蛊惑",
"恶搞",
"怀念",
"悬疑",
"佛系",
"舒缓",
"悠扬",
}
VALID_SCENES: Set[str] = {
"餐厅",
"汽车",
"跳舞",
"旅行",
"工作",
"校园",
"夜店",
"运动",
"休闲",
"live house",
"广场舞",
"抖音",
"婚礼",
"约会",
}
VALID_DOUYIN_TAGS: Set[str] = {
"草原",
"故乡",
"神曲",
"文艺",
"青春",
"治愈系",
"清新",
"奇幻",
}
VALID_MUSIC_STYLE_TAGS: Set[str] = {
"世界音乐",
"雷鬼",
"R&B/Soul",
"MC喊麦",
"另类音乐",
"民歌",
"戏曲",
"古风",
"古典音乐",
"HipHop",
"Rap",
"摇滚",
"DJ嗨曲",
"布鲁斯/蓝调",
"拉丁",
"舞曲",
"爵士",
"乡村",
"民谣",
"流行",
"轻音乐",
"国风",
"儿歌",
}
VALID_INSTRUMENT_TAGS: Set[str] = {
"二胡",
"竹笛",
"琵琶",
"音效",
"口琴",
"电子",
"木吉他",
"鼓组",
"弦乐",
"电吉他",
"古筝",
"钢琴",
}
VALID_AGES: Set[str] = {"少年", "青年", "中年", "老年", "全年龄段"}
VALID_RHYTHM_INTENSITIES: Set[str] = {"极慢", "慢", "中", "快", "极速"}
VALID_EMOTIONAL_INTENSITIES: Set[str] = {"平缓", "中等", "强烈"}
VALID_VOICE_TYPES: Set[str] = {"男声", "女声", "童声", "合唱", "无人声"}
VALID_PERFORMER_TYPES: Set[str] = {"男声", "女声", "童声", "合唱"}
# sub_genre 常见变体映射
SUB_GENRE_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {
"韩语流行": "日韩流行",
"韩国流行": "日韩流行",
"K-Pop": "日韩流行",
"K-pop": "日韩流行",
"Kpop": "日韩流行",
"韩流": "日韩流行",
"日语流行": "日韩流行",
"日本流行": "日韩流行",
"J-Pop": "日韩流行",
"J-pop": "日韩流行",
"Jpop": "日韩流行",
"中文流行": "华语流行",
"国语流行": "华语流行",
"中国流行": "华语流行",
"英语流行": "欧美流行",
"英文流行": "欧美流行",
"西方流行": "欧美流行",
"Pop": "欧美流行",
}
class AudioAnalyzer(ABC):
"""音乐音频分析器抽象基类"""
@abstractmethod
def get_provider_name(self) -> str:
"""获取提供商名称(如 qwen, doubao)"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def get_model_name(self) -> str:
"""获取模型名称"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def analyze(
self,
metadata: Dict[str, Any],
music_url: str,
extract_lyrics: bool = False,
label_level: int = 0,
) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
分析音乐并返回标签结果
Args:
metadata: 音乐元数据字典
music_url: 音乐文件 URL(支持音频 URL 或 Base64 编码)
extract_lyrics: 是否识别歌词
label_level: 标签级别(0: 一级标签, 1: 一级+二级标签)
Returns:
标准化分析结果字典,包含以下字段:
- genre: 音乐风格(一级风格,如:流行、摇滚)
- emotion: 情绪列表
- emotional_intensity: 情绪强度
- vocal_texture: 人声质感
- vocal_description: 人声质感描述
- visual_concept: 视觉概念
- language: 语种
- bpm: 节拍数(可选)
- lyrics: 歌词列表(可选,仅当 extract_lyrics=True 时)
- _model: 使用的模型名称
- _token_info: Token 使用信息
"""
pass
def _parse_response(self, response_text: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
解析 LLM 返回的响应文本为 JSON
Args:
response_text: LLM 返回的原始文本
Returns:
解析后的字典,解析失败返回 None
"""
import re
import json
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if not response_text:
return None
# 打印原始响应用于调试
logger.info(f"[_parse_response] 原始响应文本:\n{response_text[:500]}...")
cleaned_text = response_text.strip()
# 移除 markdown 代码块标记
if cleaned_text.startswith("```json"):
cleaned_text = cleaned_text[7:]
elif cleaned_text.startswith("```"):
cleaned_text = cleaned_text[3:]
if cleaned_text.endswith("```"):
cleaned_text = cleaned_text[:-3]
cleaned_text = cleaned_text.strip()
# 提取 JSON 对象
try:
# 尝试直接解析
result = json.loads(cleaned_text)
if isinstance(result, dict):
logger.info(f"[_parse_response] 解析成功,字段: {list(result.keys())}")
elif isinstance(result, list):
logger.info(f"[_parse_response] 解析成功,列表长度: {len(result)}")
else:
logger.info(
f"[_parse_response] 解析成功,类型: {type(result).__name__}"
)
return result
except json.JSONDecodeError:
pass
# 尝试提取 {...} 中的内容
try:
match = re.search(r"\{.*\}", cleaned_text, re.DOTALL)
if match:
json_str = match.group()
result = json.loads(json_str)
if isinstance(result, dict):
logger.info(
f"[_parse_response] 正则提取解析成功,字段: {list(result.keys())}"
)
elif isinstance(result, list):
logger.info(
f"[_parse_response] 正则提取解析成功,列表长度: {len(result)}"
)
else:
logger.info(
"[_parse_response] 正则提取解析成功,类型: %s",
type(result).__name__,
)
return result
except (re.error, json.JSONDecodeError):
pass
# 尝试修复常见的 JSON 格式问题
try:
fixed_text = re.sub(r",(\s*})", r"\1", cleaned_text)
fixed_text = re.sub(r",(\s*])", r"\1", fixed_text)
result = json.loads(fixed_text)
if isinstance(result, dict):
logger.info(
f"[_parse_response] 修复后解析成功,字段: {list(result.keys())}"
)
elif isinstance(result, list):
logger.info(
f"[_parse_response] 修复后解析成功,列表长度: {len(result)}"
)
else:
logger.info(
"[_parse_response] 修复后解析成功,类型: %s",
type(result).__name__,
)
return result
except (re.error, json.JSONDecodeError):
pass
logger.warning(f"[_parse_response] 所有解析方法都失败")
return None
def _normalize_result(
self,
raw_result: Dict[str, Any],
model_name: str,
token_info: Optional[Dict[str, int]] = None,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
标准化分析结果
Args:
raw_result: 原始解析结果
model_name: 使用的模型名称
token_info: Token 使用信息
Returns:
标准化后的结果字典
"""
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if not isinstance(raw_result, dict):
if (
isinstance(raw_result, list)
and raw_result
and isinstance(raw_result[0], dict)
):
raw_result = raw_result[0]
else:
logger.warning(
f"[_normalize_result] 原始结果类型异常: {type(raw_result).__name__}"
)
return {"_model": model_name, "_raw": raw_result}
logger.info(f"[_normalize_result] 原始结果字段: {list(raw_result.keys())}")
logger.info(f"[_normalize_result] genre: {raw_result.get('genre')}")
logger.info(f"[_normalize_result] emotion: {raw_result.get('emotion')}")
logger.info(f"[_normalize_result] scene: {raw_result.get('scene')}")
logger.info(f"[_normalize_result] token_info 参数: {token_info}")
def _extract_style(raw_style) -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]:
"""提取音乐风格为标准格式"""
if isinstance(raw_style, dict):
return {"zh": raw_style.get("zh", ""), "en": raw_style.get("en", "")}
elif isinstance(raw_style, str):
# 字符串格式,直接使用作为中文名,英文名留空
return {"zh": raw_style, "en": ""}
return None
def _extract_list_field(raw_value) -> list:
"""提取列表字段"""
if isinstance(raw_value, list):
return [v for v in raw_value if v]
elif isinstance(raw_value, str):
import re
return [
v.strip()
for v in re.split(r"[,,、/|]+", raw_value)
if v and v.strip()
]
return []
def _extract_single_field(raw_value) -> str:
"""提取单值字段"""
if raw_value and isinstance(raw_value, str):
return raw_value
return ""
def _validate_and_map_sub_genre(sub_genre: str, genre: str) -> str:
"""验证并映射 sub_genre 到有效值"""
if not sub_genre:
return ""
sub_genre = sub_genre.strip()
if sub_genre in SUB_GENRE_MAPPING:
mapped = SUB_GENRE_MAPPING[sub_genre]
logger.info(
f"[_validate_and_map_sub_genre] 映射 '{sub_genre}' -> '{mapped}'"
)
return mapped
if genre in VALID_SUB_GENRES:
if sub_genre in VALID_SUB_GENRES[genre]:
return sub_genre
for valid_subs in VALID_SUB_GENRES.values():
if sub_genre in valid_subs:
return sub_genre
logger.warning(
f"[_validate_and_map_sub_genre] 无法映射 sub_genre: '{sub_genre}' (genre: '{genre}')"
)
return sub_genre
def _validate_list_field(
values: List[str], valid_set: Set[str], field_name: str
) -> List[str]:
"""严格验证列表字段中的值:仅保留字典内标签"""
result = []
for v in values:
if v in valid_set:
result.append(v)
else:
logger.warning(
f"[_validate_list_field] {field_name} 值 '{v}' 不在字典中,已过滤"
)
return result
def _validate_language(raw_value: Any) -> str:
language = _extract_single_field(raw_value).strip()
if not language:
return ""
mapped = LANGUAGE_MAPPING.get(language, language)
if mapped in VALID_LANGUAGES:
return mapped
logger.warning(
f"[_normalize_result] language '{language}' 不在字典中,已归并为空"
)
return ""
result = {
"genre": "",
"sub_genre": "",
"emotion": [],
"voice_type": "",
"vocal_texture": "",
"vocal_description": "",
"visual_concept": "",
"language": "",
"scene": [],
"age": "",
"is_sinking": None,
"song_description": "",
"performer_type": "",
"music_style_tags": [],
"douyin_tags": [],
"instrument_tags": [],
}
# 音乐风格(一级风格和二级风格)
# 优先使用新格式 genre/sub_genre,兼容旧格式 music_style
raw_genre = raw_result.get("genre", "")
raw_sub_genre = raw_result.get("sub_genre", "")
raw_music_style = raw_result.get("music_style", [])
# 优先从 genre 字段获取一级风格
if isinstance(raw_genre, str) and raw_genre.strip():
result["genre"] = raw_genre.strip()
elif isinstance(raw_genre, dict):
result["genre"] = raw_genre.get("zh", "") or raw_genre.get("en", "")
# 兼容旧格式:从 music_style 数组提取
elif (
raw_music_style
and isinstance(raw_music_style, list)
and len(raw_music_style) > 0
):
first_style = raw_music_style[0]
if isinstance(first_style, dict):
result["genre"] = first_style.get("zh", "") or first_style.get("en", "")
elif isinstance(first_style, str):
result["genre"] = first_style.strip()
# 优先从 sub_genre 字段获取二级风格
if isinstance(raw_sub_genre, str) and raw_sub_genre.strip():
result["sub_genre"] = raw_sub_genre.strip()
elif isinstance(raw_sub_genre, dict):
result["sub_genre"] = raw_sub_genre.get("zh", "") or raw_sub_genre.get(
"en", ""
)
# 兼容旧格式:从 music_style 数组第二个元素提取
elif (
raw_music_style
and isinstance(raw_music_style, list)
and len(raw_music_style) > 1
):
second_style = raw_music_style[1]
if isinstance(second_style, dict):
result["sub_genre"] = second_style.get("zh", "") or second_style.get(
"en", ""
)
elif isinstance(second_style, str):
result["sub_genre"] = second_style.strip()
result["sub_genre"] = _validate_and_map_sub_genre(
result["sub_genre"], result["genre"]
)
# 情绪
raw_emotion = raw_result.get("emotion", [])
if isinstance(raw_emotion, str):
raw_emotion = [raw_emotion]
result["emotion"] = _validate_list_field(
_extract_list_field(raw_emotion), VALID_EMOTIONS, "emotion"
)
# 人声类型
raw_voice_type = raw_result.get("voice_type", "")
if raw_voice_type and isinstance(raw_voice_type, str):
voice_type = raw_voice_type.strip()
if voice_type in VALID_VOICE_TYPES:
result["voice_type"] = voice_type
else:
logger.warning(
f"[_normalize_result] voice_type '{voice_type}' 不在有效值中,保留原值"
)
result["voice_type"] = voice_type
else:
result["voice_type"] = ""
# 人声质感 (LLM返回的是vocal_type)
result["vocal_texture"] = _extract_single_field(
raw_result.get("vocal_type", "")
)
# 人声质感描述
result["vocal_description"] = raw_result.get("vocal_description", "")
# 聚音演唱者类型(优先 performer_type,回退 vocal_type)
raw_performer_type = raw_result.get("performer_type", raw_result.get("vocal_type", ""))
if isinstance(raw_performer_type, str):
performer_type = raw_performer_type.strip()
if performer_type in VALID_PERFORMER_TYPES:
result["performer_type"] = performer_type
elif performer_type in VALID_VOICE_TYPES:
result["performer_type"] = performer_type
# 聚音标签:音乐风格/网络抖音/配器
result["music_style_tags"] = _extract_list_field(
raw_result.get("music_style_tags", raw_result.get("music_style", []))
)
result["douyin_tags"] = _extract_list_field(
raw_result.get("douyin_tags", raw_result.get("network_douyin_tags", []))
)
result["instrument_tags"] = _extract_list_field(
raw_result.get("instrument_tags", raw_result.get("instruments", []))
)
result["music_style_tags"] = _validate_list_field(
result["music_style_tags"], VALID_MUSIC_STYLE_TAGS, "music_style_tags"
)
result["douyin_tags"] = _validate_list_field(
result["douyin_tags"], VALID_DOUYIN_TAGS, "douyin_tags"
)
result["instrument_tags"] = _validate_list_field(
result["instrument_tags"], VALID_INSTRUMENT_TAGS, "instrument_tags"
)
# 视觉概念
result["visual_concept"] = raw_result.get("visual_concept", "")
# 语种
result["language"] = _validate_language(raw_result.get("language", ""))
# 场景(可多选)
raw_scene = raw_result.get("scene", [])
if isinstance(raw_scene, str):
raw_scene = [raw_scene]
if isinstance(raw_scene, list):
scene_list = [s.strip() for s in raw_scene if s and isinstance(s, str)]
result["scene"] = _validate_list_field(scene_list, VALID_SCENES, "scene")
# 适合听众年龄段
raw_age = raw_result.get("age", "")
if raw_age and isinstance(raw_age, str):
result["age"] = raw_age.strip()
# 是否下沉
raw_is_sinking = raw_result.get("is_sinking")
if isinstance(raw_is_sinking, bool):
result["is_sinking"] = raw_is_sinking
elif isinstance(raw_is_sinking, str):
is_sinking_lower = raw_is_sinking.strip().lower()
if is_sinking_lower in ("是", "true", "1", "yes"):
result["is_sinking"] = True
elif is_sinking_lower in ("否", "false", "0", "no"):
result["is_sinking"] = False
# 歌曲描述
raw_song_desc = raw_result.get("song_description", "")
if raw_song_desc and isinstance(raw_song_desc, str):
result["song_description"] = raw_song_desc.strip()
# 情绪强度
raw_emotional_intensity = raw_result.get("emotional_intensity", "")
if raw_emotional_intensity and isinstance(raw_emotional_intensity, str):
result["emotional_intensity"] = raw_emotional_intensity.strip()
# 节奏强度
raw_rhythm_intensity = raw_result.get("rhythm_intensity", "")
if raw_rhythm_intensity and isinstance(raw_rhythm_intensity, str):
result["rhythm_intensity"] = raw_rhythm_intensity.strip()
# BPM 不从 LLM 结果中提取,统一由本地 bpm_analyzer_tools 提供
# 歌词(可选)
if "lyrics" in raw_result:
result["lyrics"] = raw_result["lyrics"]
# 添加模型信息
result["_model"] = model_name
if token_info:
result["_token_info"] = token_info
if "_token_info_parts" in raw_result and isinstance(
raw_result["_token_info_parts"], dict
):
result["_token_info_parts"] = raw_result["_token_info_parts"]
if "_timing" in raw_result and isinstance(raw_result["_timing"], dict):
result["_timing"] = raw_result["_timing"]
return result