audit_hk_songs_duplicates.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Audit duplicate rows in hk_songs by name, lyricist, and composer.
The audit is read-only by default. Pass --fix-merge to process pending
merge-direction records from the import staging table.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import csv
import os
import re
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Iterable
import pymysql
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from tqdm import tqdm
load_dotenv()
TARGET_DB_CONFIG = {
"host": os.getenv("TARGET_DB_HOST"),
"port": int(os.getenv("TARGET_DB_PORT", 3306)),
"user": os.getenv("TARGET_DB_USER"),
"password": os.getenv("TARGET_DB_PASSWORD"),
"database": os.getenv("TARGET_DB_NAME"),
"charset": "utf8mb4",
"cursorclass": pymysql.cursors.DictCursor,
}
SOURCE_DB_CONFIG = {
"host": os.getenv("SOURCE_DB_HOST"),
"port": int(os.getenv("SOURCE_DB_PORT", 3306)),
"user": os.getenv("SOURCE_DB_USER"),
"password": os.getenv("SOURCE_DB_PASSWORD"),
"database": os.getenv("SOURCE_DB_NAME"),
"charset": "utf8mb4",
"cursorclass": pymysql.cursors.DictCursor,
}
DEFAULT_TARGET_TABLE = os.getenv("TARGET_TABLE_NAME", "hk_songs")
DEFAULT_STAGING_TABLE = os.getenv("TARGET_TABLE_NAME_TMP", "hk_songs_import_staging")
OUTPUT_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "output" / "reports"
_IDENTIFIER_RE = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9_]+$")
def quote_identifier(identifier: str) -> str:
"""Return a backtick-quoted SQL identifier after strict validation."""
if not _IDENTIFIER_RE.fullmatch(identifier):
raise ValueError(f"Unsafe SQL identifier: {identifier!r}")
return f"`{identifier}`"
def _key_expr(column: str, *, case_sensitive: bool = True) -> str:
expr = f"COALESCE(NULLIF(TRIM({column}), ''), '')"
if case_sensitive:
return f"{expr} COLLATE utf8mb4_bin"
return expr
def _where_clause(include_deleted: bool) -> str:
return "" if include_deleted else "WHERE deleted = '0'"
def _limit_clause(limit: int | None) -> str:
if limit is None:
return ""
if limit <= 0:
raise ValueError("--limit must be greater than 0")
return f"LIMIT {limit}"
def build_duplicate_group_sql(
table_name: str,
*,
include_deleted: bool = False,
limit: int | None = None,
case_sensitive: bool = True,
) -> str:
"""Build SQL that returns duplicate metadata groups."""
table = quote_identifier(table_name)
where = _where_clause(include_deleted)
limit_sql = _limit_clause(limit)
return f"""
SELECT
{_key_expr('name', case_sensitive=case_sensitive)} AS name_key,
{_key_expr('lyricist', case_sensitive=case_sensitive)} AS lyricist_key,
{_key_expr('composer', case_sensitive=case_sensitive)} AS composer_key,
COUNT(*) AS duplicate_count,
GROUP_CONCAT(id ORDER BY id SEPARATOR ',') AS song_ids,
GROUP_CONCAT(source_song_id ORDER BY id SEPARATOR ',') AS source_song_ids
FROM {table}
{where}
GROUP BY name_key, lyricist_key, composer_key
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
ORDER BY duplicate_count DESC, name_key, lyricist_key, composer_key
{limit_sql}
""".strip()
def build_duplicate_detail_sql(
table_name: str,
*,
include_deleted: bool = False,
limit: int | None = None,
case_sensitive: bool = True,
) -> str:
"""Build SQL that returns all rows belonging to duplicate metadata groups."""
table = quote_identifier(table_name)
where = _where_clause(include_deleted)
limit_sql = _limit_clause(limit)
key_select = f"""
{_key_expr('name', case_sensitive=case_sensitive)} AS name_key,
{_key_expr('lyricist', case_sensitive=case_sensitive)} AS lyricist_key,
{_key_expr('composer', case_sensitive=case_sensitive)} AS composer_key
""".strip()
return f"""
SELECT
s.id,
s.name,
s.lyricist,
s.composer,
s.singer,
s.source_table_name,
s.source_song_id,
s.deleted,
s.create_time,
s.modify_time,
dup.duplicate_count
FROM (
SELECT
id, name, lyricist, composer, singer, source_table_name, source_song_id,
deleted, create_time, modify_time,
{key_select}
FROM {table}
{where}
) AS s
JOIN (
SELECT
{_key_expr('name', case_sensitive=case_sensitive)} AS name_key,
{_key_expr('lyricist', case_sensitive=case_sensitive)} AS lyricist_key,
{_key_expr('composer', case_sensitive=case_sensitive)} AS composer_key,
COUNT(*) AS duplicate_count
FROM {table}
{where}
GROUP BY name_key, lyricist_key, composer_key
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
) AS dup
ON dup.name_key = s.name_key
AND dup.lyricist_key = s.lyricist_key
AND dup.composer_key = s.composer_key
ORDER BY dup.duplicate_count DESC, s.name_key, s.lyricist_key, s.composer_key, s.id
{limit_sql}
""".strip()
def build_duplicate_detail_with_record_count_sql(
table_name: str,
staging_table_name: str,
*,
include_deleted: bool = False,
limit: int | None = None,
case_sensitive: bool = True,
) -> str:
"""Build SQL returning duplicate rows with staging record_count attached."""
detail_sql = build_duplicate_detail_sql(
table_name,
include_deleted=include_deleted,
limit=limit,
case_sensitive=case_sensitive,
)
staging_table = quote_identifier(staging_table_name)
return f"""
SELECT
d.*,
COALESCE(rc.record_count, 0) AS record_count
FROM (
{detail_sql}
) AS d
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT source_song_id, MAX(COALESCE(record_count, 0)) AS record_count
FROM {staging_table}
GROUP BY source_song_id
) AS rc
ON rc.source_song_id = d.source_song_id
ORDER BY d.duplicate_count DESC, d.name, d.lyricist, d.composer, d.id
""".strip()
def _row_group_key(row: dict[str, Any], *, case_sensitive: bool = True) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
name = (row.get("name") or "").strip()
lyricist = (row.get("lyricist") or "").strip()
composer = (row.get("composer") or "").strip()
if not case_sensitive:
name, lyricist, composer = name.lower(), lyricist.lower(), composer.lower()
return (name, lyricist, composer)
def build_merge_plan(rows: Iterable[dict[str, Any]], *, case_sensitive: bool = True) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Choose one survivor per duplicate group and return loser merge actions."""
grouped: dict[tuple[str, str, str], list[dict[str, Any]]] = {}
for row in rows:
grouped.setdefault(_row_group_key(row, case_sensitive=case_sensitive), []).append(row)
plan: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for key, group_rows in grouped.items():
if len(group_rows) < 2:
continue
sorted_rows = sorted(
group_rows,
key=lambda row: (-(int(row.get("record_count") or 0)), int(row["id"])),
)
survivor = sorted_rows[0]
for loser in sorted_rows[1:]:
plan.append(
{
"name": key[0],
"lyricist": key[1],
"composer": key[2],
"survivor_id": survivor["id"],
"survivor_source_song_id": survivor.get("source_song_id"),
"survivor_record_count": int(survivor.get("record_count") or 0),
"survivor_lyricist": survivor.get("lyricist"),
"survivor_composer": survivor.get("composer"),
"loser_id": loser["id"],
"loser_source_song_id": loser.get("source_song_id"),
"loser_record_count": int(loser.get("record_count") or 0),
"loser_lyricist": loser.get("lyricist"),
"loser_composer": loser.get("composer"),
"reason": "record_count smaller; tie keeps lower id",
}
)
return plan
def build_soft_delete_sql(table_name: str, loser_count: int) -> str:
"""Build a soft-delete SQL statement for planned loser rows."""
if loser_count <= 0:
raise ValueError("loser_count must be greater than 0")
table = quote_identifier(table_name)
placeholders = ",".join(["%s"] * loser_count)
return f"""
UPDATE {table}
SET deleted = '1',
modify_time = NOW(),
off_shelf_remark = 'metadata duplicate merged by audit script'
WHERE deleted = '0'
AND id IN ({placeholders})
""".strip()
def apply_soft_delete_plan(conn, table_name: str, plan: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> int:
loser_ids = [item["loser_id"] for item in plan]
if not loser_ids:
return 0
sql = build_soft_delete_sql(table_name, len(loser_ids))
with conn.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(sql, loser_ids)
return cursor.rowcount
def apply_merge_plan(conn, table_name: str, plan: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> dict[str, int]:
"""软删除 loser 并将其独有作者增量合并到幸存者,在同一事务内完成。"""
from import_hk_songs import _merge_author_field
if not plan:
return {"soft_deleted": 0, "author_merged": 0}
table = quote_identifier(table_name)
# 按幸存者聚合,把同一幸存者的所有 loser 作者依次合并进来
survivors: dict[int, dict[str, Any]] = {}
for item in plan:
sid = int(item["survivor_id"])
if sid not in survivors:
survivors[sid] = {
"orig_lyricist": item.get("survivor_lyricist") or "",
"orig_composer": item.get("survivor_composer") or "",
"lyricist": item.get("survivor_lyricist") or "",
"composer": item.get("survivor_composer") or "",
}
s = survivors[sid]
result_l = _merge_author_field(s["lyricist"], item.get("loser_lyricist"))
if result_l:
s["lyricist"] = result_l
result_c = _merge_author_field(s["composer"], item.get("loser_composer"))
if result_c:
s["composer"] = result_c
with conn.cursor() as cursor:
# 1. 批量软删除 loser
loser_ids = [int(item["loser_id"]) for item in plan]
cursor.execute(build_soft_delete_sql(table_name, len(loser_ids)), loser_ids)
soft_deleted = cursor.rowcount
# 2. 作者增量合并(每个幸存者最多两条 UPDATE)
author_merged = 0
for sid, s in survivors.items():
if s["lyricist"] != s["orig_lyricist"]:
cursor.execute(
f"UPDATE {table} SET {quote_identifier('lyricist')} = %s WHERE id = %s",
(s["lyricist"], sid),
)
author_merged += 1
if s["composer"] != s["orig_composer"]:
cursor.execute(
f"UPDATE {table} SET {quote_identifier('composer')} = %s WHERE id = %s",
(s["composer"], sid),
)
author_merged += 1
return {"soft_deleted": soft_deleted, "author_merged": author_merged}
def summarize_duplicate_groups(groups: Iterable[dict[str, Any]]) -> dict[str, int]:
rows = list(groups)
duplicate_rows = sum(int(row["duplicate_count"]) for row in rows)
return {
"duplicate_groups": len(rows),
"duplicate_rows": duplicate_rows,
"extra_duplicate_rows": duplicate_rows - len(rows),
}
def fetch_rows(conn, sql: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
with conn.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(sql)
return list(cursor.fetchall())
def write_csv(path: Path, rows: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
fieldnames = list(rows[0].keys()) if rows else []
with path.open("w", encoding="utf-8-sig", newline="") as f:
writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=fieldnames)
writer.writeheader()
writer.writerows(rows)
def fix_pending_merge_directions(
source_conn,
target_conn,
staging_table: str,
target_table: str,
*,
dry_run: bool = False,
skip_oss: bool = False,
) -> None:
"""补处理暂存表中 merge+skipped 记录,执行 existing_into_new 的物理合并。
- existing_into_new(新记录录音多):歌词上传 OSS → INSERT 主表 →
软删旧记录 → 作者合并 → 更新暂存状态为 imported
- new_into_existing(旧记录录音多):仅补执行作者合并(幂等)
"""
from import_hk_songs import (
INSERT_SQL_TEMPLATE,
_SOFT_DELETE_SQL,
_merge_author_field,
execute_author_merges,
execute_soft_deletes,
get_oss_bucket,
load_source_record_counts,
process_lyrics,
)
staging_tbl = quote_identifier(staging_table)
target_tbl = quote_identifier(target_table)
# 1. 拉取所有 merge+skipped 暂存记录
with target_conn.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(
f"SELECT * FROM {staging_tbl} WHERE dedup_action='merge' AND staging_status='skipped' ORDER BY staging_id"
)
staging_rows: list[dict] = list(cursor.fetchall())
if not staging_rows:
print("暂存表中没有待处理的 merge+skipped 记录")
return
print(f"找到 {len(staging_rows)} 条 merge+skipped 暂存记录")
# 2. 批量拉取 matched_song_id → source_song_id 及现有作者(从目标主表)
matched_ids = {int(r["matched_song_id"]) for r in staging_rows if r.get("matched_song_id")}
matched_to_source_sid: dict[int, str] = {}
matched_to_authors: dict[int, dict[str, str]] = {}
if matched_ids:
ph = ",".join(["%s"] * len(matched_ids))
with target_conn.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(
f"SELECT id, source_song_id, lyricist, composer FROM {target_tbl} WHERE id IN ({ph})",
list(matched_ids),
)
for row in cursor.fetchall():
matched_to_source_sid[row["id"]] = str(row["source_song_id"] or "")
matched_to_authors[row["id"]] = {
"lyricist": row.get("lyricist") or "",
"composer": row.get("composer") or "",
}
# 3. 批量查询源库录音数(用于方向判断)
source_sids = set(matched_to_source_sid.values()) - {""}
source_record_counts: dict[str, int] = {}
if source_sids and source_conn:
try:
source_record_counts = load_source_record_counts(source_conn, source_sids)
except Exception as e:
print(f"警告: 查询源库录音数失败: {e},将仅处理 merge_authors,不做 existing_into_new 分流")
# 4. 初始化 OSS(只有真正需要上传时才初始化)
bucket = None
if not skip_oss and not dry_run:
try:
bucket = get_oss_bucket()
except Exception as e:
print(f"警告: OSS 初始化失败: {e},歌词将保留原始文本(等同 --skip-oss)")
skip_oss = True
insert_sql = INSERT_SQL_TEMPLATE.format(table=target_table)
update_staging_sql = (
f"UPDATE {staging_tbl} SET staging_status=%s, imported_song_id=%s WHERE staging_id=%s"
)
stats = {"existing_into_new": 0, "author_merged": 0, "soft_deleted": 0, "no_op": 0, "errors": 0}
for srow in tqdm(staging_rows, desc="修复 merge 记录", unit="条"):
staging_id = srow["staging_id"]
new_record_id = srow["id"]
matched_id_raw = srow.get("matched_song_id")
matched_id: int | None = int(matched_id_raw) if matched_id_raw is not None else None
new_count = int(srow.get("record_count") or 0)
merge_authors_flag = bool(srow.get("merge_authors"))
# 方向判断
existing_count: int | None = None
if matched_id and source_record_counts:
src_sid = matched_to_source_sid.get(matched_id)
if src_sid:
existing_count = source_record_counts.get(src_sid)
merge_direction = (
"existing_into_new"
if existing_count is not None and new_count > existing_count
else "new_into_existing"
)
try:
with target_conn.cursor() as cursor:
if merge_direction == "existing_into_new":
if dry_run:
print(
f"[dry-run] existing_into_new staging_id={staging_id} "
f"new_id={new_record_id} matched_id={matched_id} "
f"new_count={new_count} existing_count={existing_count}"
)
stats["existing_into_new"] += 1
continue
# 歌词上传 OSS(staging.lyrics_url 在 skip_oss=True 时存的是原始文本)
raw_lyrics = srow.get("lyrics_url")
if raw_lyrics and str(raw_lyrics).startswith("http"):
lyrics_url, lrc_url = raw_lyrics, srow.get("lrc_url")
else:
lyrics_url, lrc_url = process_lyrics(bucket, raw_lyrics, str(new_record_id), skip_oss)
# INSERT 主表(45 列,与 INSERT_SQL_TEMPLATE 同构)
row_tuple = (
new_record_id, srow["name"], srow["lyricist"], srow["composer"],
srow["issue_status"], srow["intro"],
srow["audio_url"], srow["accompany_url"], lyrics_url, lrc_url,
srow["song_time"], srow["song_start"], srow["song_end"],
srow["creation_url"], srow["opern_url"], srow["cover_version"], srow["issue_time"],
srow["cover_url"], srow["animation_type"], srow["bpm_class"], srow["review_status"],
srow["in_status"], srow["song_status"], srow["commit_time"], srow["review_time"],
srow["shelf_time"], srow["review_remark"], srow["create_time"], srow["creator"],
srow["modify_time"], srow["modifier"], srow["deleted"], srow["cooperate_type"], srow["singer"],
srow["off_shelf_remark"], srow["musician_id"], srow["commit_id"], srow["sheet_music"],
srow["commit_desc"], srow["price"], srow["source_table_name"], srow["source_song_id"],
srow["lyric_archive_element_id"], srow["melody_archive_element_id"], srow["audio_fingerprint"],
)
cursor.execute(insert_sql, row_tuple)
stats["existing_into_new"] += 1
# 软删旧记录
if matched_id:
cursor.execute(_SOFT_DELETE_SQL, (matched_id,))
stats["soft_deleted"] += 1
# 作者合并(反向:把旧记录独有作者增量到新记录)
if merge_authors_flag and matched_id:
old = matched_to_authors.get(matched_id, {})
merged_lyricist = _merge_author_field(srow.get("lyricist") or "", old.get("lyricist") or "")
merged_composer = _merge_author_field(srow.get("composer") or "", old.get("composer") or "")
if merged_lyricist or merged_composer:
n = execute_author_merges(cursor, [{"target_id": new_record_id, "lyricist": merged_lyricist, "composer": merged_composer}])
if n == 0:
raise RuntimeError(f"作者合并失败 target_id={new_record_id}")
stats["author_merged"] += 1
cursor.execute(update_staging_sql, ("imported", new_record_id, staging_id))
target_conn.commit()
else: # new_into_existing:仅补作者合并
if not matched_id:
stats["no_op"] += 1
continue
if dry_run:
stats["author_merged" if merge_authors_flag else "no_op"] += 1
continue
if merge_authors_flag:
old = matched_to_authors.get(matched_id, {})
merged_lyricist = _merge_author_field(old.get("lyricist") or "", srow.get("lyricist") or "")
merged_composer = _merge_author_field(old.get("composer") or "", srow.get("composer") or "")
if merged_lyricist or merged_composer:
n = execute_author_merges(cursor, [{"target_id": matched_id, "lyricist": merged_lyricist, "composer": merged_composer}])
if n == 0:
raise RuntimeError(f"作者合并失败 target_id={matched_id}")
stats["author_merged"] += 1
else:
stats["no_op"] += 1
else:
stats["no_op"] += 1
cursor.execute(update_staging_sql, ("imported", matched_id, staging_id))
target_conn.commit()
except Exception as e:
target_conn.rollback()
stats["errors"] += 1
print(f"错误: staging_id={staging_id} 处理失败: {e}")
print(
f"修复完成: existing_into_new入库={stats['existing_into_new']} | "
f"旧记录软删={stats['soft_deleted']} | 作者合并={stats['author_merged']} | "
f"无操作={stats['no_op']} | 错误={stats['errors']}"
)
def main() -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Audit duplicate hk_songs rows by exact name + lyricist + composer."
)
parser.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=None, help="Limit duplicate groups/details returned")
parser.add_argument("--include-deleted", action="store_true", help="Include deleted rows")
parser.add_argument("--details", action="store_true", help="Print duplicate row details instead of group summary rows")
parser.add_argument(
"--case-insensitive",
action="store_true",
help="Use the table's default case-insensitive collation instead of exact utf8mb4_bin comparison",
)
parser.add_argument("--csv", type=Path, help="Optional CSV output path")
parser.add_argument("--merge-plan-csv", type=Path, help="Optional CSV output path for merge plan")
parser.add_argument("--apply-merge", action="store_true", help="Soft-delete duplicate loser rows")
parser.add_argument(
"--fix-merge",
action="store_true",
help="补处理暂存表中 merge+skipped 记录:existing_into_new 入库+软删旧记录,new_into_existing 补作者合并",
)
parser.add_argument("--skip-oss", action="store_true", help="--fix-merge 时跳过歌词 OSS 上传,保留原始文本")
parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true", help="仅打印计划,不写库(配合 --fix-merge 使用)")
args = parser.parse_args()
# --fix-merge 模式:连双库,执行合并方向后处理
if args.fix_merge:
target_conn = pymysql.connect(**TARGET_DB_CONFIG)
source_conn = None
try:
try:
source_conn = pymysql.connect(**SOURCE_DB_CONFIG)
except Exception as e:
print(f"警告: 源库连接失败: {e},将跳过录音数查询(只处理 merge_authors)")
fix_pending_merge_directions(
source_conn, target_conn,
staging_table=DEFAULT_STAGING_TABLE,
target_table=DEFAULT_TARGET_TABLE,
dry_run=args.dry_run,
skip_oss=args.skip_oss,
)
finally:
target_conn.close()
if source_conn:
source_conn.close()
return 0
case_sensitive = not args.case_insensitive
group_sql = build_duplicate_group_sql(
DEFAULT_TARGET_TABLE,
include_deleted=args.include_deleted,
limit=args.limit,
case_sensitive=case_sensitive,
)
detail_sql = build_duplicate_detail_sql(
DEFAULT_TARGET_TABLE,
include_deleted=args.include_deleted,
limit=args.limit,
case_sensitive=case_sensitive,
)
detail_with_count_sql = build_duplicate_detail_with_record_count_sql(
DEFAULT_TARGET_TABLE,
DEFAULT_STAGING_TABLE,
include_deleted=args.include_deleted,
limit=args.limit,
case_sensitive=case_sensitive,
)
conn = pymysql.connect(**TARGET_DB_CONFIG)
try:
groups = fetch_rows(conn, group_sql)
summary = summarize_duplicate_groups(groups)
print(
f"table={DEFAULT_TARGET_TABLE} duplicate_groups={summary['duplicate_groups']} "
f"duplicate_rows={summary['duplicate_rows']} "
f"extra_duplicate_rows={summary['extra_duplicate_rows']} "
f"case_sensitive={case_sensitive}"
)
rows = fetch_rows(conn, detail_sql) if args.details or args.csv else groups
merge_plan: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
if args.merge_plan_csv or args.apply_merge:
if args.limit is not None and args.apply_merge:
print(f"警告: --limit 限制的是明细行数而非重复组数,--apply-merge 可能只处理部分重复组")
duplicate_rows_with_counts = fetch_rows(conn, detail_with_count_sql)
merge_plan = build_merge_plan(duplicate_rows_with_counts, case_sensitive=case_sensitive)
print(f"merge_plan_losers={len(merge_plan)}")
for row in rows[:20]:
print(row)
if len(rows) > 20:
print(f"... {len(rows) - 20} more rows")
if args.csv:
output_path = args.csv
if not output_path.is_absolute():
output_path = OUTPUT_DIR / output_path
write_csv(output_path, rows)
print(f"csv={output_path}")
if args.merge_plan_csv:
output_path = args.merge_plan_csv
if not output_path.is_absolute():
output_path = OUTPUT_DIR / output_path
write_csv(output_path, merge_plan)
print(f"merge_plan_csv={output_path}")
if args.apply_merge:
stats = apply_merge_plan(conn, DEFAULT_TARGET_TABLE, merge_plan)
conn.commit()
print(f"soft_deleted_rows={stats['soft_deleted']} author_merged_fields={stats['author_merged']}")
finally:
conn.close()
return 1 if groups else 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())